Johnson, who made a fortune out of it. Edward lll was otherwise engaged at Crecy in France at the time, but his Queen, Phillipa, with the Archbishop of York, the Bishops of Durham, Lincoln and Carlisle, and the Lords Neville and Percy and others marched North, and with an array of 16,000 men, moved along the ridge from Auckland to Merrington. Known to have manufactured 7.7 x 56R bulleted blanks, which are interchangeable with the .303 cartridge. Similar jacketed hollow point bullets were used in the Mark IV and V rounds. Birmingham Metal and Munitions had ceased manufacture of ammunition by 1920. During the period ending with the 1914-18 war Kynoch, which by then was the largest of the British commercial ammunition manufacturers, owned rolling mills at Witton; at Lodge Road, Birmingham and at Eyre Street, Birmingham. 1855 The Ordnance Office was dissolved in 1855. The .303 British Service cartridge, commonly known as the .303 or .303 British was adopted by Britain along with the Lee Metford Rifle in 1889. 1985 Largest European manufacturer of ammunition, 1986 Royal Ordnance was bought by British Aerospace (BAe). This change was agreed in August 1915 and thus these sites became nominally part of the National Factory programme. B,J,M or N Birmingham Metal and Munitions Co Ltd., Birmingham, UNITED KINGDOM. Next we went with the WAAFs to see how they packed parachutes for the boys. FC Federal Cartridge Co, Anoka, Minn., UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. Known to have produced .303 cartridges in: Armour Piercing W Mk 1 and W Mk 1 Special. Woolwich Arsenal, of which the Royal Laboratory was only a part, is situated in South East London on the River Thames. Ammunition was made at Woolwich long before the adoption of the .303 cartridge in 1889. Production of the .303 cartridge commenced in 1940 and the last known production of this cartridge was in 1973 with Mk 7Z Ball and Dummy Drill cartridges. 2005 BAe Land Systems Munitions and Ordnance employs about 1650 people at sites including the former RO sites at Birtley, Bishopton, Bridgwater, Chorley, Glascoed, Radway Green and Shrivenham. Download. In 1918 this factory was capable of producing at the rate of about 10 million rounds per month. I listened to Vera Lynne and Tommy Handley who's catchphrase was 'Ta Ta for now (TTFN)'. Manufactured .303 cartridges from 1915 1918 in: Incendiary Buckingham (VII.B), B Mk 1, B Mk 2Z, SAAF Small Arms Factory Footscray, AUSTRALIA. Used the monogram 1942 to 1943. This factory was set up as part of the 1939-1945 war emergency expansion plan. VPT Valtion Patruunatehdas, Lapua, FINLAND. Nitro-cellulose filled .303 American WW1 Contract Pattern cartridges were produced during the period 1914 1917 as. 22. Believed to have manufactured .303 ammunition as early as 1898 until 1918. New Pavilions constructed at Jubilee Park. When he was finally attacked and overcome, the church roof was destroyed but the building remained as one of most interesting Norman churches in the county until 1850 when it was almost wholly rebuilt although retaining the form of its predecessor. Known to have produced 7.7 x 56R ball cartridges, which are interchangeable with the .303 cartridge. Royal Small Arms Factory Enfield Factory No 2. 1695 Gunpowder was also stored at Upnor Castle (later the Upnor Armaments Supply Depot) from at least as early as 1695. DAL or LAC Dominion Arsenal, Lindsay, Ontario, CANADA. 1945 World War II ended. 1867 The Black Horse public house built in Tudhoe. Cases were made in Birmingham then assembled and loaded at the Abbey Wood Factory, next to Woolwich Arsenal. Nitro-cellulose propellant however was extensively used during the first and second world wars. 3. At various times it had propellant factories at Arklow, County Durham, making cordite; at Warsboro Dale, Yorkshire, making blackpowder and at Kynochtown, Stanford Le Hope, Essex, making smokeless powder. In 1887, when they were renamed the Royal Ordnance Factories, control passed to the financial secretary's Civil Department, from which in 1899 they returned to the . SR = Royal Ordnance Factory - Spennymoor, United Kingdom. The origin of the name remains somewhat uncertain some believe it to be derived from the Latin Spina which means a thorn (possibly from the Roman influence at Binchester) and Mor which was the Anglo-Saxon word for a moor. Cartridge cases were being produced by late 1940 but the ball bullets were still being imported into the factory in 1941. This producer is now known as Metallwerk Elisenhutte GmbH Nassau. RG Royal Ordnance Factory, Radway Green, Cheshire, UNITED KINGDOM. ROF Blackpole; SAA Factory No. A A On cartridges c 1917 indicated a Pomeroy explosive incendiary Mk 2 bullet, C on early pre 1912 cartridges denoted a Cordite propellant charge, K On cartridges c 1918 indicated a Brock explosive incendiary bullet, Z indicated a nitro-cellulose propellant charge in the cartridge. UT = Utah Ordnance Plant - Salt Lake City, Utah. people who designed and built them. It became G. Kynoch & Co Ltd in 1884 and by then was manufacturing metallic ammunition. Subsequently became part of BAE Systems Land and Armaments business. This factory was built in 1916 and was administered on behalf of the Government by the Birmingham Metal and Munitions Co. .303 cartridge production started in early 1918 and continued until late 1918 when the factory ceased production altogether. Nothing could well exceed the nuisance attendant on the disposal of excrement and refuse in Spennymoor. FNT Fabrica Nacional de Espana, Palencia, SPAIN. One evening, in December 1940, when I . Post-WWI Returned to lower production levels. The following sections attempt to identify the manufacturers of the .303 cartridge and whilst it is acknowledged that this may not a complete listing I hope it will give some insight into this historically important cartridge. The Captain without thinking shouted 'shoot the bugger' and this is what the lads did and were in serious trouble. This web publication contains 152,494 pages of Low Spennymoor houses cleared. Spennymoor is known to have produced .303 cartridges such as Ball Mk 7 and 8Z, Blank L Mk 5, Incendiary B Mk 6, B Mk 6Z, B . Even by 1938 the situation had improved little. MQ Small Arms Ammunition Factory No 5, Rocklea, AUSTRALIA. I was given a badge for helping to raise money for the war effort. When U used with a diamond this indicates manufacture in a subsidiary factory at Kimberley. ROF Steeton; SAA Factory No. Commonly known locally as the "Fuse" or "Fuze", because the majority of components in production related to the fuse mechanisms used on most explosive devices at the time, bombs. This factory made and marked cases but filling was carried out at the Royal Ordnance Factory Swynnerton, Staffs. Royal Arsenal Factory No 1. The one good road was maintained by tolls collected at turnpike gates. HXP Greek Powder and Cartridge Co, Athens, GREECE. ROF Bishopton; Explosive ROF (3 factories). ROF Blackburn. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded 7.7 x 56R ball ammunition which is interchangeable with the .303 cartridges. An era of prosperity dawned in the 1860s and 1870s when the miners were earning 1 per day. this was examining and weighing capsules to be used in Burma for killing mosquitoes and fleas. In 1926 when Nobel Industries became part of the new Imperial Chemical Industries, the old Kynoch factory at Witton was retained as the ammunition centre as part of the Metal Group within ICI. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded .303 cartridges in: Cartridge Rifle Grenade, H Mk 7Z, M11 and M12, FNM Fabrica Nacional de Municoes e Armas Legeiras, Moscavide, PORTUGAL. Although schemes were inaugurated to relieve the gloom nothing could make up for the lack of steady employment. Spennymoor is a town in County Durham, England. This is a list of Royal Ordnance Factories . 1935 Tudhoe Colliery closes. 1987 Town wins National Allotment Society Waterlow Trophy. Known to have produced .303 cartridges in: KF or K Indian Government Ammunition Factory Kirkee (or Kirkee Arsenal), near Poona, INDIA. It stands above the Wear Valley approximately seven miles south of Durham. In 1968 work commenced on the 1,009 houses here and this allowed the clearance of 500 unfit houses as well as the provision of housing work workers coming to the new factories. Royal Ordnance Factory Leeds, first opened as a munitions factory in December 1915 and opened as an ROF in January 1936, was one of a number of Royal Ordnance Factories created at the start of the Second World War . All these villages had common rights on the moor but, as it became denuded by increasing flocks, some of the local people were induced to relinquish their rights and so, gradually, the common became the property of just one owner Merrington Priory. Town wins Northumbria in Bloom (Town Section). 1871 Tower Brewery built at Tudhoe Grange. There is, however, space for expansion and land is available on the Green Lane Industrial Estate. This factory was built in 1916 and was administered on behalf of the Government by the Kings Norton Metal Co. Production of .303 cartridges did not start until late 1918 and the production of all ammunition finally ceased in early 1919. Butchers Race, one of the Five Lanes which meet at Tudhoe Crossroads, was so named after this foray. 1942 Both pilots killed when two Hawker Hurricane aircraft collided and crashed at Tudhoe. During WW1 Eley produced in excess of 209 Million .303 Mk 7 cartridges. Royal Ordnance Factory, Spennymoor, Durham, UK. 1969 Courtaulds Ltd. open spinning factory at Green Lane. Slightly before that, in the 1860s, a rather advanced area of working-class housing had been erected at Tudhoe Grange built by Marmaduke Salvin to house local workers. Made dummy drill rounds with a one piece tinplate case and bullet and having a crimped on base in 1915. 1996 Tony Blair, M.P., opens the new Page Bankroad bridge. This company was formed in 1897 and was a wholly owned subsidiary of Nobels explosive company who also owned a further ammunition plant, fully acquired in 1907, at Waltham Abbey, Essex. SMI Societa Metallurgica Italiana, Campo Tizzoro, ITALY. Both firms are believed to have manufactured .303 Blackpowder Mk 2 Ball Cartridges, L-E or U Remington UMC, Bridgeport, Conn., UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. Known to have produced .303 ball cartridges for export. Former Essoldo/Tivoli cinema building destroyed by fire. 1931 Pilgrim Trust founds the Settlement. 1868 Spennymoor Steeplechase Meeting at the Four Lane Ends attracted 8,000 spectators. Known to have produced .303 cartridges in: TM..B Pirotechnia di Bologna, ITALY. The Royal Small Arms Factory site at Enfield was purchased in 1811 and operations commenced in 1816; the work of the Lewisham establishment was transferred there in 1818. . 1916 Town Hall built at a cost of 18,000. When cap annulus colours were first introduced in 1918 the Ball Mk VIIz had the annulus coloured black while the Ball Mk VII had the entire cap area coloured purple. Explosive bullets were not produced in the UK after about 1933 due to the relatively small amount of explosive that could be contained in the bullet limiting their effectiveness, their role being successfully fulfilled by the use of Mark 6 and 7 incendiary bullets which were also of a less complicated construction. 1931 Road Tolls ceased at Page Bank Bridge. The latter resulted in colliery workers houses springing up on the main Durham road. 1989 Byers Green Village Hall extended and refurbished. The small number of factories involved in nuclear weapons production, ROF Burghfield and ROF Cardiff, did not pass over to Royal Ordnance upon privatisation but were transferred to the control of AWRE. IS - Royal Ordnance Pension Scheme - 2022. 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