Spartan Government . Rule was shared between two kings, the Gerousia and the Assembly. Sparta also had a council that created laws. The two kings led the executive branch, the citizens led the legislative branch, and the elders led the judicial branch.
In addition to the kings, there were five ephors (magistrates) that were elected from aristocratic families.

Most citizens Spartans were either Perioeci (citizens who paid taxes, served in the army and were protected by Spartan laws) or Helots (people from lands conquered and ruled by Sparta who had no rights). The citizens of Athens both feared and applauded the Spartans strength and military prowess. Besides, the ephors (a committee of five men) who controlled education process.

In the art of war, the Spartans were known for their hoplon, which is the name given to the Spartan shield.
These kings would lead the army in times of war. The council was made up … Facts about Ancient Sparta 4: Government The Gerousia and the Assembly are two kings who ruled ancient Sparta. Sparta was ruled by two kings. They are a society born and built on military strength and dominance. The Spartans were famous for being fearless, strong, and effective warriors.

Sparta had its own system of government which was very different from the other city states.