Kashmir dispute is the most important and unsolved problem. Your email address will not be published. It should be around 7% of the total GDP. Kashmir remains the most significant source of friction between the countries, mostly due to Pakistans persistence to seize it. Even if all the atrocities of communal violence had been recorded, there would be too many sad events in that year to list. The railways were stopped and Junagadh State ran short of food. India inherited government buildings, furnishings, even officials from the British. It was his ceaseless work and great leadership skills that ensured that Pakistan not only survived, but flourished. LUMS, IBA, GIKI etc these institutions are meant for the elite class, developing social class differences between the students of lower class institutes who might have better abilities and caliber than the students of these institutes, but their intelligence goes neglected, resulting in a waste of talent that could bring Pakistan to the best of its Success and development. By accepting, you agree to the updated privacy policy. Welcome to my YouTube Channel Exploring CSS and PMS. He misused, his powers and handed over Muslims majority areas like Gurdaspur, Ferozepur and Junagadh. In case you can't find a relevant example, our professional writers are ready Instruction in Youth is Like Engraving in Stone | Major Education Problems in Pakistan and Solutions (CSS Essay) | Vacancy Corner. As a prominent member of the Constituent Assembly said in 1951: On 14 August, 1947 Pakistan finally gained its long-fought for independence, but it immediately faced very serious initial problems. Pharapreising and interpretation due to major educational standards released by a particular educational institution as well as tailored to your educational institution if different; 6.Issue of national language The Maharaja, fearing tribal warfare, eventually gave way to the Indian pressure and agreed to join India by, as India claims, signing the controversial Instrument of Accession on 26 October 1947., The partition of India in August 1947 was a highly controversial event and has led to widespread speculation regarding its causes and consequences. The Nawab and his family escaped to Karachi. Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. (Nehru told General Sir Frank Messervy in 1945, his deliberate plan would be to allow Jinnah to have hisPakistan, end gradually makes things so impossible economically and otherwise for Pakistan that they have to come on their banded knees and asked to be allowed back to India Uneven Boundary Distribution, The Indian Independence Act 1947 provided the formation of two boundary commissions for the division of the provinces of Punjab and Bengal between India and Pakistan. To overcome the shortage of water World Bank, India and other friendly countries provided Pakistan financial assistance to construct two dams, five barrages and seven link canals Division of military and financial assets, In order to embarrass Pakistan financially, india did a lot of dishonesty in the matters of Pakistan which were concerned with its benefits. Education is the only cure of the instability in the state and can bring revolution through evolution, by eradicating the social evils. Untrained Teachers 7. 750 million, but the Independence they refused to do so. In this video lecture, We will discuss the Initial issues and Problems of Pakistan. This was to make room for Sikhs migrating from the West. Dispute was finally settled when an agreement called Indus Basin treaty. We've encountered a problem, please try again. Copyright 2023 service.graduateway.com. 08, 2017 156 likes 203,474 views Download Now Download to read offline Education 1.Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government 2. This led to more orderly evacuation of refugees from one country to the other, but it did not completely end the violence. At partition the states were told that they could stay independent but Lord Mountbatten advised them to choose between joining India or Pakistan. 1. Realization by both parties to achieve their same goal 6. Download Initial Problems of Pakistan Comments. Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. At the time of partition there were 462 princely states in subcontinent that cover 1/3 of Indian Territory and 1/4 of its population. Why the Initial Consultation Is So Important? Furthermo, chairs, tables or even stationery and paper pins for administrative purposes. Follow me on Instagram https://www.instagram.com/accounts/login/Regards Exploring CSS and PMS#CSS #PMS #Pak_Affairs #initialProblems #Early_problems Video Timeline 00:00 Topic and Background 03:10 Introduction 04:30 Discussion on Initial Problems 24:12 Conlcusion of the topic In Human development Report Pakistan is placed at 136th position for having just 49.9% educated populace. Self-government under the crown 2. Division of the subcontinents assets, Pakistan did not do well. Pakistan also did not, receive the due share of the military assets. Maharaja hari singh wanted a free state of Kasmir but large muslim population wanted to merge them with Pakistan. They did not want to see Pakistan become strong military military, especially as they were fighting in Kashmir. Comprised of most of Bengal (but not Calcutta) and the district of sylhet, which voted in a referendum to join Pakistan. In 1958 a temporary agreement was reached between the two countries and the World Bank, and finally, in September 1959, the Indus water treaty was signed and the problem resolved. The two wings of Pakistan were separated by about a thousand miles of land that belonged to India. seminary system imparting children solely with religious education and no emphasis on modern studies, producing a generation that knows well about religion but is deprived of essential modern education. Some of these refugees were so distressed by their hardship that they turned on the local population of different religions. Democracy is a form of government in which the people have the authority to deliberate and decide legislation, or to choose governing officials to do so.". The educational system of Pakistan is based on unequal lines. Pakistan received only 200 million. India had officials, member of the Indian National Congress, with political influence under the British and they had experience both of the election process and of holding political office. The Founder Of This Website Is, Muhammad Fawad Khan & Thipphaphone Pongviengthong Serendipity. This was made worse by the fact that while over half of the population of Pakistan lived in East Pakistan, the majority of the government and army leaders came from West Pakistan. But reports coming from other places made the minorities fearful. Unfair Boundary Distribution 3.Division of Military Assets 4.Division of financial assets: 5. Not surprisingly, it was extremely difficult for these people to be accommodated. Lack of Technical Education 5. Pakistan was promised to get Rs. You can read the details below. However each was subject to Crown Rule. He declared that Pakistan has come to exist for ever; but the new nation faced many initial problems before it could feel secure. It is an alarming and unsolved problem yet. These are clear and agree indicators of where one countrys territory ends and another countrys territory begins. As the medium of education offered by all institutes is not the same, it leads to conflicts among the classes and sense of deprivation especially among the poor ones. Students can prepare forr any kind of test including General Knowledge About Pakistan With Answers for the preparing the written test for NTS, JTS, PTS, OTS, JTS, GTS, BTS, CTS, Pak Army, Pak Navy, PAF, Police, Rangers And All armed forces, Fpsc, kppsc, ppsc, ajkpsc, ,BPSC, SPSC, CSS, NTS, ETEA, ETS, JTS, MTS, CTS. Some of the initial difficulties were: 1.Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government . Funds 6. The date of 14th august 1947 reminds us of a. Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. Get original paper in 3 hours and nail the task. Your name. In this video lecture, We will discuss the Initial issues and Problems of Pakistan. However, this view has been contested by a number of historians, who place responsibility for the partition on the political manoeuvring of the Congress and the constitutional reforms of the British Raj. The problems do not end up here! The arrival of refugees created problem for both the countries but the issue was more serious in the nascent state of Pakistan that was already facing no of problems. assume youre on board with our, Evaluation of 2006 M/T Solar 1 Oil Spill in the Guimaras Strait, https://graduateway.com/initial-problems-of-pakistan/. In other military matters the Indians once again failed to keep to the agreement. In order to embarrass Pakistan financially, India did a lot of honesty in the matters of Pakistan, which were concerned with its benefits. The constituent assembly failed to frame a constitution even in eight years. Hindus were angry over the division of the Subcontinent whereas Sikhs were unhappy over the loss of their religious places. The largest princely states to join Pakistan were Bahawalpur, Khairpur, and Kalat. Six months later the Indian government held a referendum in Junagadh State in which a majority of people stated that they wished to join India. 6,093 ViewsWritten by Anum Saba There are socio-economic problems that hinder the way to become a developed or self-sufficient state, [] All Categories. Over 20,000 fled to Pakistan and finally the Muslims rose in rebellion. Click here to review the details. For example, in East Punjab there was a week of sustained attacks on Muslims in August 1947. The partition of the subcontinent cut across many rivers and canals. Inflation 5. In the end, some water supplies were reinstated in May 1948. It was believed that he was trying to win independence for his state and so he delayed joining either Pakistan or India. Perhaps the major problem which Pakistan faced was not known by its own people. Low Education 10.Weak Foreign Policy Other Problems The percentage of Economic assets in Pakistan after Partition. [6] The League rose to popularity in the late 1930s. 2.Unfair Boundary Distribution . East West Knowledge Website Was Designed For The Students Of All Competition Exams. The Founder Of This Website Is, Muhammad Fawad Khan & Thipphaphone Pongviengthong Serendipity. CSS Solved Pakistan Affairs; CSS Solved Islamiat; CSS Political Science; (c) Government spends more than it earns as Revenues. Education plays a vital role in human capital formation. Education System is based on Unequal Lines, Check our Collection of English Essays specially for CSS, FPSC CSS Past Papers 2017 | Download in PDF, Instruction in Youth is Like Engraving in Stone | Complete Essay with Outline, Public Office is a Public Trust | Complete CSS Essay, Essay Outline Good Governance is deeply rooted in Human Development, CSS Essay Outline | The Importance of Water Conservation and Management, How to Write Effective Essay for CSS Exams, How to Write Effective Essay on Economy? determination but due to non-cooperation of India, Kashmir issue still remain unsolved. Major Industries Of Pakistan Political Instability: Political instability is a major problem of Pakistan which has not only affected industrial production and growth but also many other working bodies of the country. Conclusion. Initial problem of pakistan May. economic backwardness of the areas forming part of Pakistan. Soon after its establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. 1.Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government Sub-district of Batala and Gurdaspur in Gurdaspur district Infantry Divisions: Pakistan was given 8 and India 21. AL BERUNI?, There are following important Points of Pitts India Act : 1784 East India Company to do trading only., Table of Contents Hide Finally peace was declared of the 1857 War of Independence on By 1869 only, Table of Contents Hide In June 1945, Lord Wavell convened the conference and invited Muslim League and Congress., EARLY PROBLEMS OF PAKISTAN. the British system of government had given these diverse people very little opportunity to participate in government. Regional Disparity 3. The Kashmir dispute is one of the worst problems in Pakistan till now. Therefore the immediate task before the nation was to establish a workable administrative, and Government machinery to run the affairs of the newly born state. Unemployment 9. to help you write a unique paper. This is an Essay on "Democracy in Pakistan" for CSS, PMS, and Judiciary Examinations. In four days Hyderabad state was part of India. Due to the communal violence millions of Indian Muslims leaving there property started migrating towards Pakistan. The constitution of the islamic republic of pakistan, 1973[1], The search for peace - pakistan and india, Imbalance between the "Three Tiers of State", Tax evasion - 90%+ of the people don't pay any taxes, Very high tax rate for those who do pay taxes, Availability of heavy weaponry to criminals, Lack of clean drinking water for the majority of the population, Armed and violent gangs in Karachi, including Lyari and Sohrab Goth, Large areas of the country where the writ of the state does not apply, The tendency for people to vote for corrupt, failed, treacherous politicians, Awful built quality of roads, bridges and other infrastructure, Spread of Indian culture via film and television, Spread of Western culture via film and television, Lack of hospitals, clinics, doctors etc, especially in rural areas, Mixing of junk into food products by unscrupulous people, Capital flight - everyone who can sending their money abroad, sinking moral values due to foreign culture and media invasion, distrust between the centre and the provinces, consumer market instead of productive market, corruption in the state institutions and misappropriation of foreign aid, Uneducated elders versus modernized youth, Poor participation of women in state affairs, US influence, role of intelligence agencies and illiterate masses, Unfriendly environment for local and foreign investors, Poor industrial and agricultural production, Diminishing positive impression of state institutions army, bureaucracy and judiciary. The Muslim League drew most of its support from the rural areas and lacked support from the urban areas. Parents and family inculcate good manners and make responsible citizens out of their children. It is also true, however, that atrocities were carried out by Muslims as a tide of communal hatred swept across the subcontinent in late 1947. As the website administrator, Shahzad Faisal Malik is dedicated to providing high-quality content and fostering a welcoming and engaging community for readers. Karachi was named to be the capital of Pakistan. Hyderabad State was the largest princely state in the subcontinent with a population of 16 million, of which 85% was Hindu. He has a strong background in Competitive Exams and is passionate and sharing information with others. India or Pakistan join Pakistan were separated by about a thousand miles of land belonged! 1947 reminds us of a. Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947 ensured that Pakistan has to... 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