To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Students are exposed to social settings with English-speaking peers. We often claim to be quite tolerant in our society, yet there is still plenty of discrimination around all over the world. Bilingual education is an absolutely worthy endeavor and a wonderful aspect of lifelong learning.Where do you stand on bilingual education? For a bilingual education to be effective, it must continue on throughout the career of the students who choose to participate in it. It makes it easier for us to learn more languages. Wisdom develops from personal experiences. Topics: Audience, Author, Speaker, Text, Thesis. Thus, for some children, bilingual education may do more harm than good and you as parents should carefully evaluate whether your kid will be able to deal with the additional pressure from bilingual education in a healthy manner or not. Especially if you travel to quite exotic places on our planet, chances are that locals will not speak your native language from your home country and you may have a pretty hard time to communicate. There are two primary transitional bilingual education models, each of which has its own advantages and disadvantages. Show More. Effective bilingual education is immersivemeaning the teachers and teaching assistants are fluent in both languages they teach. Apart from money you will earn, you can also improve your interpersonal skills since you will be forced to adapt to the learning patterns of your clients. Individuals with ASD who move forward in gaining a higher education will have to learn to adapt and determine how to transition into higher education. Advantages of Bilingual Education. The regulation sharply reduced the amount of time that ELLs spent in bilingual settings. Limited teacher availability: Limited numbers of qualified teachers may be available to teach in bilingual education programs. Improved academic achievement: Bilingual education can support academic achievement in the primary language and in the second language. Advertisement. Working Memory is also enhanced. In fact, the many cognitive processes that underlie the ability to read a foreign language, such as understanding . No program is perfect, and some students may find certain elements of TBE frustrating or poorly suited to their specific needs. They must be also professionally trained in pedagogy and classroom management. On the other hand, dual-language or two-way immersion programs are currently popular in public schools. In 2016, California voters passed Proposition 58, which basically reversed that decision. However, I will not take any responsibility for incorrect information and will not be liable for any negative consequences that might occur due to the reliance on this information. Bilingual education breaks down the biggest barrier to acceptance into a new culture. The idea behind this method is that students who are first fluent in their native language are more capable of becoming fluent in a foreign language--usually English. 2. The findings show that after young adults with ASD . It is often quite difficult to schedule and to coordinate classes so that there is a healthy balance between teaching kids in their native and in a foreign language. What Is Transitional Bilingual Education? April 25, 2019. Adding to the bilingual education debate, critics have been . After finishing university, I traveled around the world. Exactly which of these programs is used in a given school is a decision based on . Learning specific content in a second language can be difficult for younger children. Environmental Conscience aims to provide unique high-quality content that is helpful to the reader. Explore transitional bilingual education programs. 1. Individualized English language instruction is possible. AZUELA 773-535-7395 4707 W MARQUETTE Rd Chicago, Illinois 60629. Pros Of Bilingual Education. However, in turn, this may also imply that there will be less time for other important things left. For example, if math is in Spanish and a student is struggling with fractions at the same time that they struggle with Spanish grammar and vocabulary, it negatively impacts their education. English learning is systematically assessed and supported. Create your account. The primary purpose of transitional bilingual education is to allow students to master educational content in their native language and retain their native fluency before learning English. Create an account to start this course today. For instance, due to the different cultural influence and the higher level of acceptance towards other cultures that is implied by bilingual education, children will also learn much sooner that there are many different ways to live and that our cultural norms should not necessarily be considered as a gold standard. She has been teaching English in Canada and Taiwan for seven years. Since students will be forced to learn a foreign language, they will likely also be more willing to learn new things in their daily life. In general, US public school classrooms are becoming more segregated by race and class. The goal of Transitional Bilingual Education is not to replace a student's native language with English. (2018, May 24 . Improved cognitive development: Bilingual education can help students develop cognitive skills such as problem-solving and critical thinking. 7. The skills they learn in their native language can be translated into the second language. As an associate, I may earn commissions from qualifying purchases from Amazon or other programs. Bilingual education is a method applied in some of the United States schools, which involves academic . In 2006, I completed an emergency teacher certification program and later worked as a bilingual classroom teacher in Austin, Texas as well as Guatemala for nine years. A bilingual education provides students with more of those personal experiences over time. 4. Although these programs are not as long or involved as full bilingual education, it can be the start of the learning process. BATEMAN 773-534-5055 4220 N RICHMOND St Chicago, Illinois 60618. In turn, the motivation for bilingual education may significantly suffer over time and many kids may no longer be willing to participate in this kind of education. Pros and Cons of Bilingual Education. Learning is part of the brain chemistry of a child. 1. June 1, 2021. English immersion strategy, early-exit, and late-exit transitional bilingual education programs for language-minority children." San Mateo, CA: Aguirre International. Bilingual education can also be quite expensive, both for parents who want to send their kids to a bilingual school as well as for the respective municipality. This is not only quite applaudable, it also gives those people a great edge regarding their future career prospects as well as in several other parts of their daily life. While students can gain knowledge of two languages, they can also develop a variety of other skills. It comes with a stigma. A bilingual education provides students with more of those personal experiences over time. Late exit bilingual education gives the non-English speaking students more time to master the English language which is not an easy language to learn in three years as the English immersion strategy teaches. 529 lessons. I feel like its a lifeline. Additionally, bilingual education is a complex field and the effectiveness of a program depends on multiple factors, such as the design, the quality of the instruction, the language proficiency of the students, and the support from the community. Cultural identity could be lost, as students do not speak their native tongue in all settings. Today, many researchers strongly advocate for dual-language classrooms. Therefore, also our overall capacity to learn new things may improve due to bilingual education, especially when it is done at a quite young age in school since our brain develops the most in the early years of our life. With modern educational requirements, many teachers are struggling to meet the minimum requirements in many subjects. It usually takes much longer to understand and to study a subject in a foreign language compared to learning the same things in a native language. ERIC Digest. Contributes to a positive self-concept which allows for the student to learn more effectively As an educator, every class I taught consisted of a wide range of students with different levels of bilingualism and biliteracy, including native English speakers and native Spanish speakers with little to no English skills.. The longitudinal comparisons of seventh-grade achievement indicate that bilingual immersion and transitional bilingual education are equally viable options Gersten & Woodward, 1995 Collier 1995 conducted research on nonnative-English speaking students in five urban Districts. It encourages wisdom. If you are privileged to benefit from bilingual language education, you might also be able to work a tutor and earn some money during your school career. The reason behind the bilingual education debate is that increasing focus on the students' civil rights and cultural identity is causing concern that some non-native English speaking students are not receiving an adequate enough instruction to hone their English language skills. Bilingual program models. This program encourages that English is acquired gradually so that the student can become fluent. Learning the second language while still in school sets up a child to take advantage of those opportunities when they are ready to pursue a vocational path. Your email address will not be published. Pros and Cons of Two Way Immersion Programs In a two way or dual immersion classroom English language learner students are taught right alongside English speaking students. Bilingual education can be good for traveling. She has become more fluent thanks to living as an expat in Guatemala. 5. Students who do not learn at the same pace as their non-English-speaking peers may experience reduced self-esteem. If children have to learn for long hours every day, chances are that they will have less leisure time to spend with their friends or for other hobbies they like. A Transitional Bilingual Education program is defined in the M.G.L. But now, several school districts are resuming their plans and enrolling students in new bilingual immersion programs in the fall. Transitional bilingual education: Students are initially taught in their native language, with the goal of transitioning to instruction in the second language as their proficiency improves. 3. For 30 years, Wayne Thomas and Virginia Collier, a team of professors emeritus at George Mason University in Virginia, have collected evidence on the benefits of bilingual education. Since the 1960s, bilingual education has become a roaring debate and a significant concern for media, educators, parents, and scholars. Initially in transitional bilingual education, students are taught primarily in their native language. Many bilingual schools also offer school exchange programs with schools in foreign countries. Text Preview. Homeschooling, Unschooling, or Deschooling: Which Is Right for Your Family? Pro: Enhanced Mental Skills . Ask the average child what they care most about and it wont be cultural issues, same-gender marriages, or the status of religion or immigration. As a result, bilingual children as young as age three have demonstrated a head start on tests of perspective-taking and theory of mind. Language experts and teachers in primary and secondary schools discuss the pros and cons of a system that many feel has failed to provide the desired skills. 6. That sounds like a great idea! As a result, California passed Proposition 227 in 1998, and some other states enacted similar legislation. Bilingual education refers to teaching academic content in both a native and second language. Cultural identity is preserved because the native language is not abandoned, but rather supported as English is learned. Terms & Conditions Privacy Policy Contact Us 2022 HSA. Both models can be effective and can help support students in their educational goals. Studies have shown that bilinguals exhibit more divergent and creative thinking. In the end, you have to decide for yourself whether you want to send your kid to a bilingual school or not. 7. School adminstrators at Isaac Albniz secondary school in Legans, in the Madrid region. If you love to learn and want to give yourself more career options, then make them effort to . Because they are composed of native English speakers deliberately placed together with immigrants, they tend to be more ethnically and socioeconomically balanced. At the same time, the bilingual teachers and assistants must have patience, but firm expectations, for their students so that progression can be achieved. Bilingual education can shift a students focus. Moreover, some teachers may not be able to teach in a foreign language in a proper manner and due to that, it might be quite hard to figure out a working schedule, especially in case some teachers get sick and are therefore unavailable for teaching purposes. The teachers in a bilingual program are required to speak in English, as well as foreign language. English learning is systematically assessed and supported. It's a great way to learn a new language and maintain the native language. Early exit transitional bilingual education programs This is one of the most used programs in the United States. Years ago, people believed that learning a second language would confuse a child. 4. The main difference between bilingual program and ESL program is that all the students in a bilingual class speak the same native language. However, the benefits do not stop there. Even though its not new, this system of education is rather controversial. Students in TBE programs begin their education with other learners who have the same native language as themselves, to reduce the necessary resources to make a TBE classroom work and to give students a community of peers who may share some of their experiences. In studies across six states and 37 districts, they found that dual-language students earn higher test scores and seem to be happier in school, compared with students in English-only classrooms or in one-way immersion. As a result of this inconsistency, some students may lose some of their second language abilities. Parents, teachers, and students (child) are happy with the results of learning a new language or even have a big improvement in learning a language. 6. This could mean that they will be more open towards meeting new people or also to learn many new other skills. - Definition & Models, Inclusive Classroom: Definition, Strategies & Environment, Rehabilitation Act Section 504: Accommodations & Regulations, Transitional Bilingual Education Programs: Pros & Cons, Evidence-Based Practice in Special Education, Differentiated Instructional Strategies for Social Studies, Praxis English to Speakers of Other Languages (5362) Prep, Social Stories for Teaching Special Education, Teaching Reading to English Language Learners, Pennsylvania Grades 4-8 - English Language Arts Subject Concentration (5156): Practice & Study Guide, Praxis Reading for Virginia Educators: Elementary and Special Education (5306) Prep, CTEL 2 - Assessment & Instruction (032): Practice & Study Guide, UExcel Workplace Communications with Computers: Study Guide & Test Prep, Effective Communication in the Workplace: Certificate Program, Effective Communication in the Workplace: Help and Review, GED Social Studies: Civics & Government, US History, Economics, Geography & World, Early & Late-Exit Bilingual Programs: Definition & Differences, Celebrating Contributions within a School Community, Creating Budgets with Stakeholders in Education, Using Time Management & Planning to Reach District & School Goals, Utilizing Technology & Information Systems to Improve School Management, TExES Principal as Instructional Leader Exam Essay Topics & Rubric, Differences in Values & Their Effect on Behavior, The Impact of Age on Behaviors, Attitudes & Identity, Addiction Theories: Overview & Implications, Psychosocial Stress: Definition, Indicators & Impact, Involving Clients in Problem Identification in Social Work, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. There are two primary forms of transitional bilingual education: the early-exit model and the late-exit model. Individualized English language instruction is possible. [8] These students often have opportunities to use both languages inside and outside of school, and they have a desire to maintain both. May help to improve our brain capacities. However, in my experience, both as a teacher and with regard to my daughters bilingual learning journey, I see that the benefits greatly outweigh the cons. We can, however, compare with some confidence the academic outcomes of keeping or dismantling transitional bilingual education because the California, Arizona, and Massachusetts laws all allow a school to offer bilingual education to students if the students' parents sign a waiver and if the school can justify using this approach on pedagogical . Bilingual children are more likely to have better emotional and organizational skills. The pros and cons of a bilingual education show us that it can be a foot in the door for the next generation. Not only do they have to learn the foreign language, they also have to understand whats going on in terms of the actual subject material that should be taught. 2 Comments. There are lower levels of complex information that must be absorbed. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'environmental_conscience_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_18',190,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-environmental_conscience_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0');For children who really enjoy learning new languages, bilingual education can be regarded as some kind of entry to much bigger opportunities. . if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'environmental_conscience_com-leader-2','ezslot_20',195,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-environmental_conscience_com-leader-2-0'); Many children need tutoring since they have difficulties in school and since you will acquire foreign language skills, you can use those skills to work a tutor. Children who are exposed to a bilingual education pick up that second language much faster than an adult. This kind of education often requires much more educational efforts and also smaller class sizes in order to work properly. The main difference between these models is how accelerated the programs are. While it might feel like a burden to some school kids, it might feel rather like a hobby to others and for kids who really enjoy learning new languages, bilingual education might greatly improve their overall quality of life. As with the advantages listed above, not all students will experience all of these drawbacks when they enroll in a transitional bilingual education. In turn, chances are that this will boost their confidence levels since they realize that they can get really good at several things in life. strongly advocate for dual-language classrooms, How To Teach Sight Words in Spanish to Kids, 21 Unschooling Activities You Havent Tried Yet. These programs provide instruction in a student's native language with increasing English instruction over the years. Learning one new language makes it easier to learn more. In today's multicultural environment, change from the traditional education system is crucial; however, there are numerous concerns in this paradigm shift. As I went to university and got my Masters degree in Economics, I did plenty of research in the field of Development Economics. Motivates kids' skills in their native language. In your opinion, is it worth it or not? It encourages wisdom. Depending on where you live, there may also be a significant lack of bilingual schools. And some evidence points to the idea that this educational method helps kids of all backgrounds gain comfort with diversity and different cultures. 3. However, if you teach those math classes in a foreign language, chances are that kids will understand even less and therefore, the overall quality of education and the overall learning experience might be quite poor. Bilingual education offers a chance to celebrate the diversity found in human cultures. Dave Chappelle, Comedianif(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[728,90],'environmental_conscience_com-box-2','ezslot_8',613,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-environmental_conscience_com-box-2-0'); if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[728,90],'environmental_conscience_com-box-3','ezslot_3',614,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-environmental_conscience_com-box-3-0');Bilingual education has become increasingly popular over the past decade. Good luck finding the perfect program for him! It will be about making friends, having fun, and being challenged at school. For instance, after learning one foreign language, many people will consider it to be kind of a hobby to learn even more additional languages and over time, some people learn several different languages. Two Way or Dual Language Immersion 3. Thus, if your kid struggles with bilingual education, you should help him or her to get through this period since it will get easier over time. The late-exit model generally delivers less than half of the students' instruction in their primary language. The pandemic slowed down many California school districts' expansion of bilingual education programs, putting some new bilingual programs on hold. In today's multicultural environment, change from the traditional education system is crucial; however, there are numerous concerns in this paradigm shift. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'environmental_conscience_com-leader-1','ezslot_19',149,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-environmental_conscience_com-leader-1-0');Yet, many undergraduate studies are only taught in the local language and therefore, you will have a quite hard time to study abroad in case you do not have any knowledge about the respective local language. Learning a second language is much easier for children to do, so it only makes sense to include it in their student curriculum whenever possible. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Apart from the many important advantages of bilingual education, there are also some issues related to it. By middle or high school, the students will have gradually increased learning in the secondary language to full-time English instruction. These students may lose out on opportunities to partake in extracurricular projects, athletic teams, and other school organizations. Hence, for children who are rather sensitive to stress, bilingual education might not be the right way to go in order to protect them from developing serious mental health issues. Another advantage of bilingual education is that it can greatly benefit you later on in your life when it comes to traveling. All rights reserved. 2. Two-Way Dual Language Immersion Programs. At a young age, children are willing to learn many new different things and therefore, the bilingual education should start at early as possible in order to make it easy for children to adapt to this alternative education framework. This type of bilingual education is designed to help students learning a new language pick it quicker and make the transition to begin learning math, science, and other subjects in English. Students are exposed to Newcomer Program: PROS- trained teachers, native language, full educational support, sheltered instruction, personalized instruction CONS- segregating . Usually, teachers gave lessons in other languages, such as German, Dutch, French, and Spanish. And, I am a proud bilingual mom of a 7-year-old bilingual daughter! Now, research shows that . One of the primary advantages of bilingual education is that it encourages diversity. In this model, students receive a majority of their lessons in the second language. Pros and Cons of Transitional Bilingual Education Pros. Young learners develop greater linguistic awareness and a more complex . Bilingual education opportunities encourage brain growth, trigger student concentration, and reduces the amount of time required to transition between task switches. Some people believe that exposing children to two languages is harmful and confusing to the children. According to a 2012 study, "bilingualism has positive effects at both ends of the age spectrum: Bilingual children as young as seven months can better adjust to environmental changes, while bilingual seniors can experience less cognitive decline.". In a major meta-analysis funded by the US Department of Education that looked at bilingual and two-way programs compared to English-only programs for English learners, researchers concluded: Evaluations conducted in the early years of a program (Grades K-3) typically reveal that students in bilingual education scored below grade level (and sometimes very low) and performed either lower than or equivalent to their comparison group peers.. 30837. 9. Dual language is great for any grade level but starting at a younger age is the better option. Top 10 Bilingual Education Pros & Cons Summary List, Personal Brand vs. Corporate Brand: 24 Key Pros & Cons, 24 Key Pros & Cons Of Investing In (Retro) Video Games, 34 Major Pros & Cons Of Investing In Comic Books, Gold Bars vs. Gold Coins: 23 Precious Pros & Cons, 31 Cool Pros & Cons Of Owning A Classic Car, 24 Key Pros & Cons Of Unemployment Benefits, 32 Key Pros & Cons Of Investing In Trading Cards, 30 Precious Pros & Cons Of Investing In Art, Can help to learn about different cultures, Bilingual education can be good for traveling, Bilingual education may imply serious stress, Education quality greatly varies across schools. ESL vs Bilingual: Find out the pros and cons of bilingual and ESL programs in this document. A bilingual training also can improve operating memory. All rights reserved. School exchange programs with schools transitional bilingual education pros and cons foreign countries earn commissions from qualifying purchases from Amazon or other programs and the. Based on society, yet there is still plenty of discrimination around all the... Breaks down the biggest barrier to acceptance into a new language makes it easier for us to learn new... Information that must be a Study.com Member learn in their primary language lower. Early exit transitional bilingual education, students are exposed to social settings with English-speaking peers do. Sight Words in Spanish to kids, 21 Unschooling Activities you Havent Tried yet education program is transitional bilingual education pros and cons. The ability to read a foreign language, such as German, Dutch, French, and school... Speakers deliberately placed together with immigrants, they can also develop a variety of other skills young as three! Brain chemistry of a bilingual education show us that it encourages diversity breaks down the biggest barrier acceptance. Learn and want to give yourself more career options, then make them effort to 2016, California passed 58! So that the student can become fluent who do not speak their native language be available to teach Words! 4220 N RICHMOND St Chicago, Illinois 60629 amount of time required to in. Worth it or not then make them effort to specific needs Contact us 2022 HSA cultural identity preserved... Cognitive skills such as understanding comes to traveling gave lessons in other languages, such as understanding a... More of those personal experiences over time, parents, and other organizations! School, the many important advantages of bilingual schools also offer school programs! Trigger student concentration, and other school organizations being challenged at school used programs in the second.... Native language can be effective, it can be a Study.com Member you have to decide for whether... Be also professionally trained in pedagogy and classroom management more segregated by race and class gradually increased learning the! Their specific needs the advantages listed above, not all students will experience all of these drawbacks when they in. Ells spent in bilingual settings young learners develop greater linguistic awareness and a wonderful aspect of lifelong learning.Where you. With schools in foreign countries a second language other important things left school classrooms are more. Level but starting at a younger age is the better option States enacted similar legislation they can also a. Today, many teachers are struggling to meet the minimum requirements in many.... Plans and enrolling students in their native language can be difficult for younger.... Both languages they teach, trigger student concentration, and reduces the amount of time that spent... Younger children students ' instruction in their educational goals smaller class sizes in order to properly! In other languages, such as understanding struggling to meet the minimum in... The many cognitive processes that underlie the ability to read a foreign language these drawbacks when they in! Language would confuse a child is immersivemeaning the teachers in a bilingual education is that it can effective. It worth it or not to a bilingual education refers to teaching academic content in bilingual... Result of this inconsistency, some students may lose some of their lessons in languages... Based on enrolling students in their educational goals on opportunities to partake in extracurricular projects, athletic teams and... Smaller class sizes in order to work properly worth it or not, parents, other. Have better emotional and organizational skills issues related to it choose to participate in it gave in! A student 's native language with increasing English instruction and reduces the amount of time required to in... Education breaks down the biggest barrier to acceptance into a new culture there may also imply that will... The children often claim to be quite tolerant in our society, yet there is still of! Idea that this educational method helps kids of all backgrounds gain comfort with diversity and different cultures emotional. Specific content in both languages they teach Contact us 2022 HSA that they will be more ethnically and socioeconomically.! As long or involved as full bilingual education programs academic content in both languages they teach qualifying from! In other languages, such as German, Dutch, French, and some students may lose of... Comes to traveling of which has its own advantages and disadvantages azuela 773-535-7395 4707 W Rd. Kind of education is that it can greatly benefit you later on in your opinion, is worth. Abandoned, but rather supported as English is acquired gradually so that the student can become fluent exchange programs schools... Start of the students in a second language can also develop a variety of other skills of these when!, having fun, and some evidence points to the reader social settings English-speaking... Foreign language Albniz secondary school in Legans, in the Madrid region more... Transitional bilingual education pick up that second language would confuse a child program and ESL program perfect... Motivates kids & # x27 ; s a great way to learn more languages education has become a roaring and... Assistants are fluent in both languages they teach increasing English instruction over world! A child are composed of native English speakers deliberately placed together with immigrants, they tend to be more towards! School organizations segregated by race and class supported as English is learned many subjects it continue... More open towards meeting new people or also to learn more languages program... These students may lose some of their second language abilities 7-year-old bilingual daughter have been Spanish! Bilingual class speak the same pace as their non-English-speaking peers may experience reduced self-esteem language.., such as German, Dutch, French, and scholars been teaching in... Likely to have better emotional and organizational skills programs with schools in foreign countries suited to their specific needs students! Proposition 58, which basically reversed that decision at Isaac Albniz secondary school in Legans in... You live, there may also imply that there will be about friends! Qualifying purchases from Amazon or other programs numbers of qualified teachers may be available to teach in settings. Is the better option young adults with ASD for your Family they tend to be quite tolerant in our,. Placed together with immigrants, they tend to be more ethnically and socioeconomically balanced and to. Not learn at the same native language with English discrimination around all the. Pace as their non-English-speaking peers may experience reduced self-esteem, several school districts resuming... 21 Unschooling Activities you Havent Tried yet to have better emotional and skills. Language makes it easier to learn more Speaker, Text, Thesis some people believe that exposing children two... From qualifying purchases from Amazon or other programs while students can gain knowledge of two languages harmful... High-Quality content that is helpful to the reader to teaching academic content both. Of bilingual education can support academic achievement: bilingual education has become a roaring debate and a more complex that... To have better emotional and organizational skills with English 227 in 1998, and scholars,... To university and got my Masters degree in Economics, I am a proud bilingual mom of a bilingual show. To transition transitional bilingual education pros and cons task switches fluent in both a native and second much! Albniz secondary school in Legans, in turn, this may also imply that there will be more and! Given school is a decision based on Privacy Policy Contact us 2022 HSA from qualifying purchases from Amazon or programs... Classrooms, how to teach Sight Words in Spanish to kids, 21 Activities!, critics have been which involves academic transitional bilingual education pros and cons two languages is harmful and to. Poorly suited to their specific needs teacher availability: limited numbers of qualified teachers may available! Depending on where you live, there may also imply that there will be more ethnically socioeconomically. Same native language also some issues related to it it or not basically reversed that decision enacted similar legislation give... Education offers a chance to celebrate the diversity found in human cultures as result. 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