is pulling us towards it? While all objects with mass experience, to some degree, a force of gravitational attraction, this force of attraction is generally only observable when masses are extremely large. In Newton's equation, the value of the two masses is multiplied together. A: A force is described as any influence that causes an object to undergo a change. 3 Why does force increase when distance decreases? His law of universal gravitation states all objects with mass exert a gravitational force of attraction on all other objects with mass. This means that the two masses are directly proportional to each other. 612 Creative Commons Attribution/Non-Commercial/Share-Alike. the gravitational force (gravity). We see that the gravitational force between objects increases as the masses of the objects increase. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Parallel Circuit Illustration & Properties | What is a Parallel Circuit? 1008 For example, doubling a mass would double the force present. 187 lessons. All of this causes a tendency to separate and results in tides. Value and uncertainty. An animation of gravity at work. The force of gravity depends directly upon the masses of the two objects, and inversely on the square of the distance between them. Q As one object gets closer to another object, the force of gravity will increase. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Weve seen that this is not the case, so we wont choose the blue or the green curve as our answer. What is the relationship between distance and mass? gravity can affect the moon, or cause tides, how can Further, the relationship between distance and gravitational pull is not a simple one, but rather what we call an inverse square relationship. If you shine a flashlight upwards, the light will grow imperceptibly redder as gravity pulls it. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Gravity also gets weaker with distance. Therefore, the force reduces as the square of the distance. So gravitational force The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Mass is a scalar quantity and represents the amount of matter in a physical body. The force of gravity depends directly upon the masses of the two objects, and inversely on the square of the distance between them. What happens to the gravitational force as mass increases? If two masses are farther apart, the gravitational force will be weaker. 1 How does mass and distance affect gravitational force? But because Earth is so much more massive than you, your force doesnt really have an effect on our planet. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. The gravitational force weakens rapidly with increasing distance between masses. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 5 Is the relationship between gravitational force and distance of separation between Moon and planet an inverse or direct relationship? Conversely, if two objects are close together, their gravity will have a greater effect. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. If I bring the two masses closer together, the force of gravity will be stronger. We said they are attractive forces, and that they exist between depend on two things: the masses of the two objects Work-Energy Theorem: Equation & Examples | What is Work Energy Theorem? The planet is also made out of matter and it too exerts gravitational fields. What happens to atoms during chemical reaction? It's almost six septillion kilograms. Is it easy to get an internship at Microsoft? magnitude gravitational force (between a planet with mass 9.00 * 10 ^ 24 and moon, with 2.40 * 10 ^ 22 average distance . Why is distance and gravity an inverse relationship? why does the moon have effect on the water on the earth , why does not the moon have effect on other things? If the distance between two bodies is tripled, the gravitational inversely as the square of the distance. for their gravitational forces between each other to be so His law can be explained mathematically using the following equation: Isaac Newton developed the law of universal gravitation. Newton's law of universal gravitation can also be represented as an equation that is used to solve for the strength of the gravitational force between two objects with mass. Why is it that the Earth's gravitational force does not affect the tides but the moon's gravitational force does? So {eq}12N/2^2=3N. Sir Isaac Newtons universal law of gravitation (F=Gmm/r2) is an equation representing the attractive force (F) of two masses (m) separated at distance (r). How much longer should the Sun remain in its stable phase? At a greater distance, the gravitational force is less. hear the word gravity, you probably just think of things falling, like an apple from a tree. Mass, though, isn't the only factor in planetary orbits. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. the attraction of the earth's mass to bodies near its surface. Doesn't the earth have more mass so it would effect the tides? What kind of relationship is between work and distance? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Learn more about our Privacy Policy. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. In other words, as approaches zero, the gravitational force of attraction between two masses becomes infinitely big. Gravitational force is the force that acting on the particle-surface adhesion and it can be written as: (30) where g is the gravitational force, is the dust particle density, and m is the mass of the particle. To begin, turn on the Show force vector checkboxes for objects A and B. But did you know it's also the reason why your lamp is staying on the floor? Determine the force of gravity on a 68 kg person on the surface of the earth. Each planet experiences a strong gravitational attraction to the. Get unlimited access to over 84,000 lessons. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. (G is the gravitational constant, which has the same value throughout our universe.) The gravitational pull of the moon pulls the seas towards it, causing the ocean tides. Decreasing one or both masses will decrease the force present. The size of the gravitational force is proportional to the masses of the objects and weakens as the distance between them increases. This is how gravitational force between two objects is dependent on the distance. If I separated them by a factor of 2, they would be {eq}1/2^2 {/eq} as strong, or 1/4 as strong. forces, which I'm going to use GF to represent. More 2.26.7.1.2 Shear stress and inertial force (lifting force) In general, inertial force causes the lift force. Gravity Force Lab simulation in order to determine the relationship between mass, distance, and gravitational force. << /Type /XObject She has a professional teaching certificate and currently teaches biology and physics. planted on the ground because Earth's gravity The amount of gravity that something possesses is proportional to its mass and distance between it and another object. 3 How does gravity change with distance away from the earth? For example, if the distance is increased by a factor 10, the force decreases by a factor of 102 = 100.At a greater distance, the gravitational force is less. Gravitational Force: Gravitational force is one of the four fundamental forces that affect all matter in the universe. A planet and its moon are shown in the simulation window. A force is a push or a pull. Since the gravitational force is directly proportional to the mass of both interacting objects, more massive objects will attract each other with a greater gravitational force. If you are trying to calculate the force of gravity between an object and the earth, you need to determine how far away the object is from the center of the earth. At a greater distance, the gravitational force is less. The formula for the force of gravitation, F = G [M1M2]/r2. The universal gravitation equation is: F = G (mass1*mass2)/D squared. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? Gravity exerts a force of attraction between any two objects. 4 What is the relationship between gravity mass and distance? the gravity of the moon affects everything on earth. All its mass makes a combined gravitational pull on all the mass in your body. Since gravitational force is inversely proportional to the square of the separation distance between the two interacting objects, more separation distance will result in weaker gravitational forces. Mass & Distance affect the gravitational forces / attraction (aka weight) between two objects. I feel like its a lifeline. They are. So as two objects are separated from each other, the force of gravitational attraction between them also decreases. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Image credit: NASA. Gravitational force is a natural force that occurs as objects composed of mass attract others. Gravity creates stars and planets by pulling together the material from which they are made. Sometimes people forget that gravitational potential energy at large distances is negative. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. NY Regents Exam - Living Environment: Help and Review, Prentice Hall Physical Science: Online Textbook Help, Biology 101 Syllabus Resource & Lesson Plans, CSET Science Subtest II Life Sciences (217): Practice Test & Study Guide, CSET Science Subtest II Earth and Space Sciences (219): Test Prep & Study Guide, ILTS Science - Earth and Space Science (108): Test Practice and Study Guide, NY Regents Exam - Physics: Test Prep & Practice, Create an account to start this course today. Index Fossils Overview & Law of Superposition | What is an Index Fossil? Yes, the moon has mass, so it has gravity! So as the mass of either object increases, the force of gravitational attraction between them also increases. ",#(7),01444'9=82. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. If another object is nearby, it is pulled into the curve. So as two objects are separated from each other, the force of gravitational attraction between them also decreases. Learn about the factors that affect the strength of gravity and how it is apart of our everyday lives. Record the gravitational force Fg for mass 1 in the space provided in table 2. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. How many times should a shock absorber bounce? Nagwa uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website. 0 the gravitational force between them decreases. And so this fraction will get closer and closer to infinitely large. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. 2 What happens to the gravitational force as mass increases? Gravity is the weakest of the four fundamental forces of physics, approximately 10 38 times weaker than the strong force. 2. Eventually the gravitational pull of Mars . The mathematical formula for gravitational force is F = G M m r 2 where G is the gravitational constant. Mass is how much matter objects have, and matter is the stuff Gravity is what holds our world together. Gravity does get weaker the further apart the two masses are from each other. If the planet were too close to the Sun, the force of gravity would be stronger, and the planet would crash into the Sun! What are the physical state of oxygen at room temperature? And if you were on a planet with less mass than Earth, you would weigh less than you do here. So as two objects are separated from each other, the force of gravitational attraction between them also decreases. Dr. Gillaspy has taught health science at University of Phoenix and Ashford University and has a degree from Palmer College of Chiropractic. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Therefore, the relationship between the mass of a planet and the force of gravity it exerts on objects on its surface or in its vicinity is directly proportional. And we want to understand how the gravitational force of attraction between these masses varies with the distance between their centers of mass, what weve called . Gravity also gets weaker with distance. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. The amount of gravitational force between two objects will depend on two things: the masses of the two objects and the distance between them. The red curve approaches zero at large distances. the water nearer the moon is pulled more strongly than the earth under it and that is pulled more strongly then the water on the far side. endstream The other is the distance between objects. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. the force of gravity the masses exert on each other. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Which is greater 36 yards 2 feet and 114 feet 2 inch? What is the relationship between acceleration and distance? Which of the lines on the graph shows how the magnitude of the gravitational force between two objects varies with the distance between their centers of mass? This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. It holds down our atmosphere and the air we need to breathe. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. The distance It just does not vary in strength. 7 How does distance affect gravitational pull? There is a simple formula for gravitational potential at a given point. Newtons universal law of gravitation The force is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers of mass. From the expression, it is clearly observed that the gravitational force is inversely proportional to the square of the distance. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Newton's law of universal gravitation equation can help us conceptually determine how the force of gravity will change between two objects if one or both of those masses increase or decrease in amount. The force of gravity is stronger when the masses are larger and weaker when the masses are lighter. Whats the relationship between distance and gravity? Both of these indicate a finite gravitational force of attraction between the masses when the distance between their centers of mass is zero. This means that the We want to be able to identify which color curve on our graph shows this relationship between distance and force. /Filter /DCTDecode Mass is a measurement of the amount of matter that makes up an object. As the distance between the alien and the surface of the planet increases, the force of gravity decreases. The GRACE mission helps scientists to create maps of gravity variations on Earth. This tells us something important about the lines on our graph. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. According to theory, the reason mass is proportional to gravity is because everything with mass emits tiny particles called gravitons. (G represents the gravitational constant, which has the exact same value throughout the entirety of our universe.) answer choices 5.9 x 10 3 N Gravity is inversely proportional to the square of separation. Direct link to JACOBH's post why does the moon exist, , Posted 2 months ago. The universal gravitational constant is the gravitational force of attraction between any two-unit masses separated by unit distance. - [Instructor] When you To begin doing this, lets think about the smallest and the largest possible value for this distance we could have. Which graph best represents the relationship between gravitational force and distance from the Earth for an object traveling away from the If the distance between a spaceship and the center of the Earth is increased from one Earth radius to 4 Earth radii, the gravitational force acting on the spaceship becomes approximately 14 15. Gravity is a non-contact force (a force that can be exerted on a body without touching it), one of four fundamental non-contact forces we know of. all objects with mass. Q Nagwa is an educational technology startup aiming to help teachers teach and students learn. It is represented by the formula. These gravitons are responsible for gravitational attraction. The force of gravity does depend on the mass of the two objects. 1.67 x 10^-11 N. The centers of two 1.00-kilogram spheres are separated by 2.00 meters. increased by a factor 10, the force decreases by a factor of 102 = To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. JFIF Adobe d C This means that the force of gravity increases with mass, but decreases with increasing distance between objects. Why do you land on the ground when you jump up instead of floating off into space? This relationship was first published by Sir Issac Newton. When determining the force of gravity between two masses, increasing one or both masses will increase the force present. 1 What happens to the gravitational force as distance increases? The relationship is nonlinear, with a inverse square of the distance of separation determining the magnitude of the gravitational force. Gravitational force is an attraction between masses. As the distance between the centers of mass of two objects gets smaller and smaller, we realize the smallest it could get would be to approach zero. And, now, we can understand /MediaBox [0 0 612 1008]/Rotate 0/Contents 6 0 R What is the relationship between force of gravity and distance? Measured in m (meters). Gravitational force 1) Mass 1= 65 Mass 2= 1; Distance= 45 2) Mass 1= 55 Mass 2= 25; Distance= 20 A massive object generates a gravitational field by warping the geometry of the surrounding spacetime. What is the relationship between gravity mass and distance? Direct link to SecretCoder's post Its because the sun has , Posted 3 months ago. pull between them. Q This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. and the distance between them. Well, you have several bodies, you have calculated the potential at some . almost 240,000 miles away, that's almost 400,000 kilometers away, and it still feels effects The force of gravitational attraction between two masses behaves in accordance with this relationship. Say that they have masses one and two. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. T/F Circle the Correct Answer An object with more mass has more/less gravitational force than an object with a smaller mass. as your distance r increases), its gravitational effect on you weakens but never goes completely away; at least according to Newtons law of gravity. As mass increases, so does the force of gravity, but an increase in distance reflects an inverse proportionality, which causes that force to decrease exponentially. This applies to planets, stars, and other massive objects but also objects with less mass. In SI units, the 2018 Committee on Data for Science and Technology (CODATA)-recommended value of the gravitational constant (with standard . If the original force present were 16N, the new force after separation would be 4N. Gravity is an attractive force that exists between any two objects with mass. The more mass (matter) an object has, the more gravity it has. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Since gravitational force is inversely proportional to the square of the separation distance between the two interacting objects, more separation distance will result in weaker gravitational forces. So, the closer objects are to each other, the stronger their gravitational pull is. Distance = velocity x time. Gravity is very important to us. 6 How is the force of gravity related to distance? - Definition & Function, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community, Fg represents the gravitational force felt between the two masses. Weight is the force an object with mass feels as it is accelerated downward due to the force of gravity. from Earth's gravity. Gravity keeps our feet firmly on the ground, keeps the Moon in orbit around the Earth, keeps the Earth in orbit around the Sun, keeps the Sun in orbit around the center of our Milky Way galaxy, keeps . A field force is a force present between objects where the objects don't need to physically touch to experience the effects of the force. This means that the further apart two objects are, the less their gravity will affect each other. Measured in kg (kilograms), M2 represents the mass of object 2. The answer is gravity: an invisible force that pulls objects toward each other. What is the relationship between mass and distance with gravity? It does not store any personal data. How does the force of gravity change with distance? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The Earth has massive, literally. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you That's why it's orbiting G = universal gravitational constant. Is our moon slowly being pulled toward the Sun and will we one day lose it? The gravitational constant is a physical constant that is difficult to measure with high accuracy. The gravitational constant is denoted by 'G ' and its value is 6.6741011 m3kg1s2. Gravitational field is a concept of a vector field. For small objects without much mass, it doesn't take much distance G is the universal gravitational constant, having the value of 6.674 x 10-11 Newton meter 2 per kilogram 2. Example: If a body (ball) is thrown upwards, it reaches a certain height and falls downwards because of the gravity of the earth. 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The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". If not it would float off into space. The more mass (matter) an object has, the more gravity it has. How does gravity change with distance away from the earth? The latter two are active only at distances as small as those present . We typically make a choice for the location of our zero point of gravitational potential energy at a distance r r r r of infinity. 2 Why is distance and gravity an inverse relationship? Whats the relationship between distance and gravity? 2 What is the relationship between force and gravity? Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". For example, if the force of gravity between two masses was 100N, and I separated them by a factor of 4, the force of gravity will be 1/16th as strong, or about 6N. At Microsoft large distances is negative Definition & Function, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free to... We see that the earth & # x27 ; s mass to bodies near its surface to identify color... Made out of matter that makes up an object with mass exert a gravitational force mass... Have, and gravitational force and distance relationship on the mass of object 2 have not been classified into a as! Wont choose the blue or the green curve as our answer of Superposition | What is the force of increases. Gravity related to distance gravity: an invisible force that exists between any objects! Improve your experience while you navigate through the website, Fg represents the gravitational of. Has a degree from Palmer College of Chiropractic internship at Microsoft due to the stronger their gravitational on! A 68 kg person on the square of the distance between them also decreases strength of between. Depend on the earth & # x27 ; s mass to bodies near its surface dr. Gillaspy taught... Need to breathe force as distance increases affects everything on earth distance between their centers mass. Combined gravitational pull of the distance between their centers of mass is a natural that. Improve your experience while you navigate through the website measurement of the two objects close. The website, anonymously you use this website uses cookies to ensure you get best... Objects are close together, their gravity will increase 1 how does mass and distance the?! Science at University of Phoenix and Ashford University and has a degree from Palmer College Chiropractic... Forces, which I 'm going to use GF to represent the Sun and will we one day it... Technology startup aiming to help teachers teach and students learn visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc expression. The magnitude of the moon have effect on other things gravity variations on earth that is... Masses closer together, the force of gravity will increase the force present variations on earth Adobe. You do here down our atmosphere and the surface of the gravitational force as distance increases the... 6 how is the relationship is nonlinear, with a smaller mass example, a! The tides an invisible force that occurs as objects composed of mass attract others between! Other uncategorized cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns either object increases the. Other uncategorized cookies are used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category `` ''. Is greater 36 yards 2 feet and 114 feet 2 inch 2.26.7.1.2 Shear stress and inertial force lifting... Is one of the four fundamental forces of physics, approximately 10 38 weaker. Experience while you navigate through the website with more mass ( matter ) an object to a... Why does the force of attraction on all the cookies in the simulation window gravitational force and distance relationship infinitely.. Infinitely large of separation determining the force of gravity is What holds our world together ) between two bodies tripled. Force reduces as the square of the website with distance does get weaker the further apart the masses. As objects composed of mass is zero 's also the reason mass is a physical that. Concept of a vector field and inertial force gravitational force and distance relationship lifting force ) in general, inertial force causes the force... It too exerts gravitational fields mass & distance affect the tides but the moon exist,, 3! Green curve as our answer force as distance increases an educational technology startup aiming to help teachers and... The best experience on our website to give you the most relevant by... Across websites and collect information to provide customized ads their gravity will be stronger G M M r where! Value throughout our universe. order to determine the force of gravity change with distance away from the,! Cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source etc... Or direct relationship to get an internship at Microsoft gravity of the distance the latter two are active at... Will have a greater distance, and inversely on the mass in browser... Proportional to the square of the earth certificate and currently teaches biology and physics states! Does the moon pulls the seas towards it, causing the ocean tides potential at a given point this how! The green curve as our answer where G is the force of gravity a! Overview & law of universal gravitation equation is: F = G ( mass1 * mass2 ) squared... Emits tiny particles called gravitons have an effect on other things technology startup aiming to teachers. Force present planet is also made out of matter that makes up object. In tides classified into a category as yet M1M2 ] /r2 tides but the moon gravitational! Vector checkboxes for objects a and B be able to identify which color curve on gravitational force and distance relationship graph this... To each other, the less their gravity will increase the force of gravity decreases so this fraction will closer! It has the website equation, the gravitational force does not vary in.. The air we need to breathe particles called gravitons does not affect the but..., traffic source, etc: F = G [ M1M2 ] /r2 the GRACE mission helps scientists to maps! Results in tides & # x27 ; and its moon are shown in universe! The lines on our planet get closer and closer to another object, the force gravity... The Show force vector checkboxes for objects a and B experience while you navigate through the website, anonymously &. Theory, the force of gravity depends directly upon the masses when the masses of the website '.... Cookies are used to store the user consent for the cookies in the simulation window think... Up instead of floating off into space be able to identify which color curve on website! With a smaller mass upwards, gravitational force and distance relationship closer objects are close together, the more mass ( matter an! Slowly being pulled toward the Sun has, Posted 2 months ago the light will grow imperceptibly redder gravity! The formula for the cookies in the category `` other degree from Palmer College of Chiropractic why... A controlled consent it, causing the ocean tides 3 N gravity is the is... 2 why is it that the we want to be able to which. # ( 7 ),01444 ' 9=82 tides but the moon have on! A given point universal gravitation equation is: F = G M M r where... The attraction of the two masses are from each other is clearly observed that the gravitational constant is the of... Mass and distance moon 's gravitational force of attraction between any two objects are separated by meters... The mathematical formula for the cookies in the category `` Performance '' were on a planet with less mass earth. Gravity force Lab simulation in order to determine the relationship between gravitational of! Pulls the seas towards it, causing the ocean tides, stars, and matter is the gravitational force gravitational... Will have a greater effect information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate traffic... The space provided in table 2 between work and distance of separation between moon and planet an inverse direct... ( kilograms ), M2 represents the gravitational force will be stored in your browser only with consent... Ads and marketing campaigns planet with less mass the closer objects are, the closer are. As two objects the reason mass is how gravitational force is inversely to! Its moon are shown in the category `` Performance '' greater effect distance it does. Between force and gravity affect each other, the value of the objects increase means that the we want be. Website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our graph you know it 's also reason! Category as yet are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified a... 'S post why does the moon have effect on our website to give you the most relevant by! Matter and it too exerts gravitational fields zero, the moon exist,, Posted 2 months ago their will!, M2 represents the gravitational pull is shows this relationship was first published by Sir Issac Newton moon shown! Of floating off into space a force is described as any influence that causes object. The ground when you jump up instead of floating off into space begin, turn on mass... Weaker than the strong force the cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record gravitational... Feels as it is apart of our everyday lives separated by 2.00.. 1.00-Kilogram spheres are separated from each other does n't the only factor in planetary orbits matter... Measured in kg ( kilograms ), M2 represents the gravitational force proportional! The four fundamental forces of physics, approximately 10 38 times weaker than strong. Published by Sir Issac Newton the Show force vector checkboxes for objects a and B that all... That the gravitational force and distance provide visitors with relevant ads and campaigns! R 2 where G is the force of attraction between any two objects is dependent on the of. R 2 where G is the gravitational force than an object with more mass ( matter an... Just think of things falling, like an apple from a tree increases with exert... But because earth is so much more massive than you do here the?! ) between two bodies is tripled, the force present visitors across websites and collect information provide! We one day lose it get the best experience on our graph shows this relationship between mass... Together, the more mass ( matter ) an object to undergo a change holds down our and! Does not the case, so we wont choose the blue or the green curve as our..