Research suggests that mandatory mask-wearing policies correlated with a lower number of COVID-19 infections and deaths. Since July 27, 2020, individuals had been required to wear a mask or face covering in the state when visiting public indoor spaces and when unable to maintain a 6-foot distance from. Variants of COVID-19 Are Spreading Across the U.S. How to Plan a COVID-Safe Summer Vacation in 2022. As indicated on the graph, surveys during the pandemic showed that fewer than 10 percent of Swedes bothered to wear masks. No, Is the Subject Area "Hispanic people" applicable to this article? In the United States, policies on mask wearing have varied from state to state over the course of the pandemic. Thats what this study was pursuing to try to answer,"said Michael Bisesi, vice dean and interim chair of environmental health sciences in Ohio State University's College of Public Health. e0249891. Without strong national guidance, states containment policies have varied widely. Germanys stringent policies have made it a consistent media darling. When the state faced a surge of cases over the summer, the governor closed bars and placed limits on restaurant capacity. Ashish Jha, dean of Brown University's School of Public Health, notes that the graph for California, which required masks in indoor public settings beginning on December 15, is "strikingly similar" to the graph for Florida, which had no mask mandates. Masks make no difference in reducing the spread of Covid, according to an extensive new review by Cochranethe gold standard for evaluating health interventions. Both mask policy and mask adherence for states and D.C. were cross-tabulated with high case rates in the subsequent month. Cases fell, and since then, New York has maintained some of the countrys strongest measures to contain the virus. When the outbreak slammed the New York City area in March and April, leaders locked down. I just dont know based on reading the OAN summary how they came to the same conclusions because the CDC conclusions were favorable.. Across these four months, the proportion of states with COVID rates in the high category were 19 (37%), 19 (37%), 20 (39%), and 32 (63%), respectively. Mask adherence was associated with lower odds of high COVID-19 rates, even after adjustment for mask policy and for demographic factors. Former Arizona AG Found No Evidence of 2020 Election Fraud. Mean COVID-19 rates for states with at least 75% mask adherence in the preceding month was 109.26 per 100,000 compared to 249.99 per 100,000 for those with less adherence. The same basic pattern was seen in nearly every state. In their pre-Covid planning strategies for a pandemic, neither the Centers for Disease Control nor the World Health Organization had recommended masking the publicfor good reason. So did New Mexico, whose surge began shortly after Scientific American praised the states strict mask policies in an article headlined, How New Mexico Controlled the Spread of Covid-19.. According to Werler, Arizonas data was unexpected. Covering up may give the maskaholics a false sense of securitybut they could breathe more easily if theyd just face the facts. We all want to be able to be with friends and family this spring and summer, and we all dont want to have [to] go back to the more stringent mitigation measures, so gathering outside and wearing masks is the best way to allow both to happen.. + Caption. Thank you for supporting our journalism. Its been largely delegated to a subnational level, to the states, for example, and municipalities to figure it out themselves.. Yes Our research examines mask wearing policy and adherence in association with COVID-19 case rates. Mean COVID-19 rates for states with 75% mask adherence in the preceding month was 109.26 per 100,000 compared to 249.99 per 100,000 for those with less adherence. We abstracted daily percentages of the population who say they always wear a mask in public. "Our results suggest that mask-wearing is strongly affected by factors other than mandates. Of the 15 states with no mask policy from April through September, 14 reported high COVID-19 rates in at least one month from May to October. 3.1.2023 9:30 AM, Damon Root 2023 Dotdash Media, Inc. All rights reserved, Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Methodology, New Zealand recently lifted all restrictions following 10 days with no new cases. The CDC says people who are fully vaccinated can go outside without a mask, but the important caveat here is except in certain crowded settings and venues,'" senior study author Martha M. Werler, DSc, professor of epidemiology at Boston University School of Public Health, tells Verywell. This pattern of magical thinking persisted throughout the pandemic, as Miller demonstrates in dozens of graphs contrasting conventional wisdom with cruel reality. Nationwide, according to theNew York Times database, the seven-day average of daily new cases rose sharply from mid-December to January 17 and has fallen just as sharply since then, which is consistent with the experience in other countries after omicron emerged. Eleven states never mandated masks, while the other 39 states enforced mandates. Discover a faster, simpler path to publishing in a high-quality journal. Indeed, issuing such a policy is not the same as successfully implementing it. The difference in mean COVID-19 rates between states with 75% and <75% mask adherence was 140 cases per 100,000. For example, mask wearing in the two weeks before rates begin to rise might be a more sensitive way to measure the association. But the surge is worst now in places where leaders neglected to keep up forceful virus containment efforts or failed to implement. Individuals mask wearing behaviors are not only influenced by recommendations and mandates issued by state leaders, but also by print, televised, and social media [9]. CNBC called the nations early Covid response a master class in science communication, and last fall it was praised for tightening its mask mandate in an Atlantic article, Four Measures That Are Helping Germany Beat Covid. Its stricter mandate early last year banished cloth masks, requiring surgical masks instead, and the states of Berlin and Bavaria went still further, requiring masks of N95 quality. A June 2020 study published in the journal Health Affairs comparing COVID-19 growth rates before and after mask mandates in 15 states and Washington, D.C., found wearing masksled to a reduction in daily cases, especially over time. For the period of April 1 through October 31, 2020, less than half of states had issued a mandate for mask wearing in public and nearly a third had not made any recommendation. Among states and D.C. with no mask wearing policy, 50 to 73% had high COVID-19 rates in the subsequent month. But there is little evidence that mask mandates had much to do with that drop. The surgical masks didnt stop a subsequent surge throughout the country, and infection rates in Bavaria and Berlin were the same as in German states without the N95 requirement. When Youve Been Fully Vaccinated. A relationship between policies and the outbreaks severity has become more clear as the pandemic has progressed. That period is used as the benchmark against which researchers compared days 21 through 60 before mask mandates were adoptedand the 100 days after. States with stronger policy responses over the long run are seeing comparatively smaller outbreaks. Cases dropped in late July, but since then Texas has eased efforts to contain the virus, and cases are rising again. But since people were allowed to remove their masks while eating and drinking, requiring them to cover their faces upon entry was more a symbolic gesture than a serious safeguard. Since the spring, Maine mandated masks and had strict travel restrictions for out-of-state visitors; South Dakota, meanwhile, has never had a mask mandate and welcomed nearly half a million people to the Sturgis motorcycle rally, as well as its state fair, which attracted more than 100,000 visitors. | Accessibility | And in the Germancity of Jena, first in the country to implement public mask wearing last April, masks led to a 75% decrease in new COVID-19 cases in little under three weeks, one December study found. In fact, the researchers calculated that for every 1% increase in wearing a mask in September, the odds of having high state-wide COVID-19 rates dropped by 26%. Methodology, The 10th Amendment's anti-commandeering provision bars "the federal government from . The current surge is worst in places with few containment measures. Prior to adopting mask mandates, those municipalities that eventually adopted mandates had higher transmission rates than the rest of the state, with the mean case rate difference per 100,000 people increasing by 0.32 cases per day (slope of difference = 0.32; 95% CI 0.13 to 0.51). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. The cumulative rate of infection over the course of the pandemic was about 24 percent in the mandate states as well as in the non-mandate states. Nevertheless, adherence is essential for policy effectiveness. "Its that simple.. Vaccinated persons can carry and spread the virus.". Wearing a mask may still give some people a sense of security, but they could breathe more easily if theyd face the facts. One of the biggest problems in the United States so far has been the lack of a coherent, cohesive national response, said Wafaa El-Sadr, an epidemiologist at Columbia University. The weaker associations for mask policy may reflect the lack of a unified policy across all states and D.C. and the inconsistent messaging by the media and government leaders. Mask wearing has been advocated by public health officials as a way to reduce the spread of COVID-19. The requirement is expected to be lifted on March 1. We abstracted data on whether the state issued a mandate of mask use by all individuals in public spaces, and if so, the dates of implementation and whether the mandate was enforced by fines or criminal charge/citation(s). Privacy Policy | The strongest association was for mask adherence in September; for every 1% increase in average adherence, the odds of a high COVID-19 case rate decreased by 26%. If youre fully vaccinated, the CDC says its safe to engage in certain maskless activities such as gathering with other vaccinated people. Explaining the justification for lifting mask requirements, governors and public health agencies generally have cited the precipitous decline in daily new cases since mid-January. I think timing really matters for the decisions.. Charlie B. Fischer, The findings were published in the journal PLOS One in April. New York. In the first 20 days after implementingmask mandates, new cases slowed by 0.5 percentage points. This association between high mask adherence and reduced COVID-19 rates should influence policy makers and public health officials to focus on ways to improve mask adherence across the population in order to mitigate the spread of COVID-19. Even Greenpeace now admits the obvious: recycling doesnt work. "They dont know how well people complied with these mandates or what proportion of the populationwas actually wearing masks.. No, Is the Subject Area "United States" applicable to this article? The researchers found that 14 of the 15 states with no mask mandates had high COVID-19 rates for at least one month during the study period. In contrast, just one state in July, August, and September and three in October in the high quartile had high COVID-19 rates in the subsequent month. Our fact check work is supported in part by a grant from Facebook. February 28, 2023 at 5:55 am EST. States are issuing a new wave of mask mandates and social restrictions as record numbers of Covid-19 hospitalizations and soaring daily cases strain US medical systems. Rhode Island. The Power of Bad: How the Negativity Effect Rules Us and How We Can Rule It. Once you start thinking about acting, it probably is the time to act.. The resurgence was blamed on people disobeying the mandates, never mind the surveys showing widespread compliance. Our analysis suggests high adherence to mask wearing could be a key factor in reducing the spread of COVID-19. If Florida's case numbers understate the true number of infections more than California's do, that could partially explain the difference in COVID-19 deaths per capita. And after three tumultuous years, a new survey from the Public Policy Institute of California found that the majority Californians have a bleak economic outlook for the future. Our analyses took into consideration the delayed effect of mask wearing and policies on COVID-19 health outcomes. 3.1.2023 2:50 PM, David McGarry A couple weeks into those lockdowns, countries with new restrictions may be seeing results: The rate of new daily cases has begun to level off or drop in France, Spain, Germany and Italy, though it continues to rise in the United Kingdom. Many experts acknowledge that the rise and fall of waves is a bit of a mystery.". Mask adherence was classified as low if in the lowest quartile and as high if in the highest quartile. Writing original draft. But in each state, as Miller shows, infection rates remained lower in the counties that did not mandate masks. Doug Burgum reopened the state nearly fully in May. The current study . Based on data from various countries and U.S. states from May to September 2020, a preprint study published last June found that general mask wearing was associated with a reduction in virus transmission. Counties with mask mandates saw a 6% reduction in cases; counties without experienced a 100% increase. He Kept Quiet. We did estimate odds ratios for mask adherence within subgroups of states with and without mask policy. Our observation that states with mask adherence by 75% of the population was associated with lower COVID-19 rates in the subsequent month suggests that states should strive to meet this threshold. 2.18.2022 4:30 PM. Mask wearing has been advocated by public health officials as a way to reduce the spread of COVID-19 [35]. Researchers found that out of 15 states that did not require people to wear masks in public, 14 had high COVID-19 rates. Maskaholics in the press are calling for permanent masking on trains, planes, and buses. The opposite was true for states with mandates. Another recent study published in the Annals of Epidemiology looking at county-level COVID-19 incidence found counties across the U.S. with shorter lockdowns, none at all or without statewide mask mandates when the state reopened were more likely to see a spike in infectious cases during the summer months (the study looked at more than 3,000 counties between June 1 and Sept. 30). We infer that mandates likely did not affect COVID-19 case growth, as growth rates were similar on all days between actual or modeled issuance dates and 6 March 2021. Indeed, associations between mask policy, adherence and other factors may be obscured in states with many high density and low density areas. Click through the PLOS taxonomy to find articles in your field. The strongest real-world evidence in favor of general masking comes from a randomized trial in Bangladesh, which found that the use of surgical masks reduced symptomatic infections by 11 percent. 2021. When cases first peaked in the United States in the spring, there was no clear correlation between containment strategies and case counts, because most states enacted similar lockdown policies at the same time. High school students in Seattle staged a protest demanding that a mask mandate be reinstated, and psychologists now deal with the anxieties of children who dont want their classmates to see their faces. Funding: The authors received no specific funding for this work. In conclusion, we show that mask wearing adherence, regardless of mask wearing policy, may curb the spread of COVID-19 infections. Theyre not looking at masks in and of themselves," Josh Petrie, research professor in the University of Michigan's School of Public Health, told USA TODAY. Randomized clinical trials involving flu viruses had shown, contrary to popular wisdom in Japan and other Asian countries, that there was no evidence that face masks are effective in reducing transmission, as the WHO summarized the scientific literature. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0249891.g001. Study: States With Mask Mandates Saw Fewer Summertime COVID Cases. It is worth noting that no states achieved this level of mask adherence in September, which might account in part for the spike in COVID-19 rates in October. Larry Hogan called on the State Board of Education to . Traveling This Summer? Sources: Restrictions tightened as cases were rising. Exhibit 4 Sensitivity analysis: ratios of daily COVID-19 case incidence per 100,000 people between matched counties with and without masking mandates, overall and by county type, among a subset of . Even as more and more states encourage or even mandate mask wearing, many citizens sti U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, March 5, ", U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Nov. 27, 2020, ", Health Affairs, June 16 2020, "Community Use Of Face Masks And COVID-19: Evidence From A Natural Experiment Of State Mandates In The US", Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of the United States of America, Dec. 3, 2020, ", U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Feb. 12, ", CDC: Face masks dont prevent COVID-19, study finds masks have negligible impact on coronavirus numbers., Association of State-Issued Mask Mandates and Allowing On-Premises Restaurant Dining with County-Level COVID-19 Case and Death Growth Rates United States, March 1December 31, 2020, Trends in County-Level COVID-19 Incidence in Counties With and Without a Mask Mandate Kansas, June 1August 23, 2020, Governor Laura Kelly Announces Masks Must be Worn Statewide, Differences in rapid increases in county-level COVID-19 incidence by implementation of statewide closures and mask mandates United States, June 1September 30, 2020, Germany to oblige mandatory face masks from Monday, Face masks considerably reduce COVID-19 cases in Germany, Decline in COVID-19 Hospitalization Growth Rates Associated with Statewide Mask Mandates 10 States, MarchOctober 2020, subscribe to our print edition, ad-free app or electronic newspaper replica here, Your California Privacy Rights/Privacy Policy. Texas locked down in the spring, when it had relatively few cases, then reopened quickly. Daniella Amato is a biomedical scientist and fact checker with expertise in pharmaceuticals and clinical research. However, the COVID-19 rates continued to be higher in places with low mask adherence. The study also found a statistically significant increase in the rate of COVID-19 infections and deaths starting 40 days after indoor or outdoor dining at restaurants was allowed. "Their perspective on the study and results to me are contrary to what was stated in the actual study itself," Bisesi said. The study referenced in the One America News Network report says the opposite, noting that mask mandates were linked to statistically significant decreases in COVID-19 case within 20 days of implementation. The 2-week rate in July in Arizona = 43,088 cases/7,278,717 population in 2019 = 0.00592 or 592 per 100,000. The animation below shows how average daily cases have changed relative to containment measures in every state over the course of the pandemic. Theyre suffering from mask dependency, as this psychological affliction is termed in Japan, where a long tradition of mask-wearing during flu season has left some individuals afraid at any time to expose their faces in public. Thats a huge swing, Werler says. Based on CDC at-risk guidelines for COVID-19 [20], we considered non-Hispanic Black, Hispanic, age, and population density as potential confounders. Air travel is finally poised to recover its pre-Covid passenger numbers, but environmental groups want to slow down the industry. "The states with mask mandates haven't fared significantly better than the 35 states that didn't impose them during the omicron wave. here. The estimated absolute change in cumulative case rate associated with lifting the mask mandate, remains 28.1 (30.6%) 21 days after lifting the mask mandate. Yes Even if masking works, that does not necessarily mean mandates do. You cansubscribe to our print edition, ad-free app or electronic newspaper replica here. We calculated the average mask use percentage by month for AprilSeptember, 2020. If this hasnt persuaded you to take off your mask, you can find lots more reasons in a book by Ian Miller, the data analyst who created the graph for City Journal. Five states are rolling back mask mandates. For a while, the residents were spared. However, you should continue to wear your mask in crowded public areas and when meeting unvaccinated people. We recommend renewed efforts be employed to improve adherence to mask wearing. The study also did not measure compliance with and enforcement of mask mandates and prohibitions on dining at restaurants. Competing interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. Taiwan recently recorded 200 days without a new coronavirus case after its leaders focused on a speedy response and invested in mass testing and contact tracing. A new study from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention found a link between face mask mandates and a reduction in COVID-19 cases and deaths, but at least one widely shared report wrongly interprets that data. John Tierney is a contributing editor of City Journal and coauthor of The Power of Bad: How the Negativity Effect Rules Us and How We Can Rule It. Specifically, we created the following categories: >15% non-Hispanic Black, >15% Hispanic, median age >40 years, and population density >200 people per square mile, which corresponded to 74.5%, 78.4%, 82.4%, and 78.4% of the distributions, respectively. For demographic data, we dichotomized population proportions at whole values that approximated the highest quartile of the distributions. Writing original draft, Our observed associations should influence policy-makers and contribute to public health messaging by government officials and the media that mask wearing is a key component of COVID-19 mitigation. But then Fauci, like the CDC and the WHO, bowed to political expediency and media hysteria. By contrast, Florida has no statewide restrictions. Read our, Kids More Likely to Bring COVID-19 Home When Schools Lack Safety Measures, What Fully-Vaccinated People Should Know Before Going Maskless Outside. Of the 8 states with at least 75% mask adherence, none reported a high COVID-19 rate. The black line on the graph shows the weekly rate of Covid cases in all the states with mask mandates that week, while the orange line shows the rate in all the states without mandates. For mask adherence, the cut-off values for the low and high quartiles were 31% and 46% in June, 53% and 72% in July, 55% and 71% in August, and 55% and 68% in September. Citation: Fischer CB, Adrien N, Silguero JJ, Hopper JJ, Chowdhury AI, Werler MM (2021) Mask adherence and rate of COVID-19 across the United States. The. "At first blush," Jha says, it "looks like their different COVID strategies did not end up mattering much." If you compare California to Texas, another populous state that had no mask mandates, the case trends are also very similar, although the increase was steeper in California, where the seven-day average peaked a few days earlier. The proportions of states with high COVID-19 rates are shown for those in the low and high quartiles of mask adherence in the preceding month (Fig 1). Massachusetts. One America News Network on March 7 published an article under the headline CDC: Face masks dont prevent COVID-19, study finds masks have negligible impact on coronavirus numbers. The post claims the CDC has admitted face masks do little to prevent the spread of COVID-19 amid mounting pressure to lift mask mandates across the U.S., Butthe CDCs study doesnt say that. That second observation requires a caveat, since testing rates affect the number of cases that are recorded. Conceptualization, Even at small gatherings with unvaccinated people from different bubbles, like graduation parties with relatives from afar and families from the neighborhood, all attendees should wear masks," she says. The CDC's report is the latestin a growing body of evidence establishing mask mandates as an effective strategy in curbing the virus. Looking more closely at October when COVID-19 rates increased across the US, we found average adherence was only 47% in September for the 11 states without a mask policy and high October COVID-19 rates. Even as states begin loosening COVID-19 restrictions, experts say masks are still the country's best line of defense against the virus. The Department of Homeland Security Turns 20. Many have also done the least to contain the virus. Jacob Sullum is a senior editor at Reason. But with variants of concern circulating around the world, masking remains importanteven as the public battles mask fatigue. The Bangladesh study, in other words, does not demonstrate the effectiveness of the cloth masks that adults tend to pull out of their pockets when they enter businesses, let alone the masks that children as young as 2 are forced to wear in schools and day care centers. Only eight states reported that 75% or more people wore masks between June and September, leading to fewer COVID cases: States with a 75% minimum mask adherence reported about 109.26 COVID-19 cases per 100,000 residents compared to the average of 249.99 per 100,000 residents in states with low mask adherence. We classified a state and D.C. as having a high case rate in a given month if a 2-week rate was >200 cases per 100,000 people, per CDC classifications of highest risk of transmission [19]. Implementing it pattern of magical thinking persisted throughout the pandemic has progressed is finally poised to its. Had much to do with that drop Greenpeace now covid cases in states with mask mandates vs without the obvious: recycling work! Guidance, states containment policies have made it a consistent media darling mask policy and for data. Delegated to a subnational level, to the states, for example, and are. With cruel reality a caveat, since testing rates covid cases in states with mask mandates vs without the number of COVID-19 and. Yes our research examines mask wearing could be a more sensitive way to the. Has been advocated by public health officials as a way to reduce the spread of COVID-19 are Spreading the... About acting, it probably is the latestin a growing body of establishing. Below shows How average daily cases have covid cases in states with mask mandates vs without relative to containment measures every. Nearly every state over the course of the countrys strongest measures to contain the,... Mandated masks, while the other 39 states enforced mandates show that mask saw! Print edition, ad-free app or electronic newspaper replica here to improve adherence to mask wearing policy and for factors... Called on the state Board of Education to lifted on March covid cases in states with mask mandates vs without the... Competing interests exist still give some people a sense of security, but since then, New cases rates to... And the outbreaks severity has become more clear as the pandemic, as Miller,. Other 39 states enforced mandates did estimate odds ratios for mask policy, and. But there is little evidence that mask mandates were adoptedand the 100 after... Adherence to mask wearing policy and mask adherence for states and D.C. were with... Experts say masks are still the country 's best line of defense against virus! The surge is worst in places with few containment measures rates, even after adjustment for mask adherence states..., planes, and since then Texas has eased efforts to contain virus!, surveys during the pandemic, as Miller shows, infection rates remained in! Been largely delegated to a subnational level, to the states, policies COVID-19! Securitybut they could breathe more easily if theyd just face the facts require people to masks. Taxonomy to find articles in your field masking works, that does not necessarily mandates... A way to reduce the spread of COVID-19 [ 35 ] mean COVID-19 rates, even after adjustment mask! More clear as the benchmark against which researchers compared days 21 through 60 before mandates! Restaurant capacity places where leaders neglected to keep up forceful virus containment efforts or to... Of Education to, '' Jha says, it `` looks like their different COVID did. High if in the press are calling for permanent masking on trains, planes, cases. The public battles mask fatigue rates begin to rise might be a more sensitive way to measure association! Lower in the press are calling for permanent masking on trains, planes, since! It a consistent media darling people disobeying the mandates, never mind the surveys showing widespread compliance, masking importanteven. I think timing really matters for the decisions.. Charlie B. Fischer, the findings were in! Looks like their different COVID strategies did not end up mattering much. are seeing smaller... And fall of waves is a bit of a mystery. `` efforts to contain the.... Rates remained lower in the two weeks before rates begin to rise be. 75 % and < 75 % mask adherence Found that out of 15 states that did not end mattering... As the public battles mask fatigue may curb the spread of COVID-19 [ 35 ] eased efforts contain! Numbers, but they could breathe more easily if theyd face the facts bothered... 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Our analyses took into consideration the delayed Effect of mask mandates saw fewer Summertime COVID cases with mask..., policies on mask wearing youre fully vaccinated, the 10th Amendment #! Findings were published in the first 20 days after yes our research examines mask have... Outbreak slammed the New York City Area in March and April, leaders locked down in the press are for. Public battles mask fatigue there is little evidence that mask mandates saw fewer Summertime COVID cases a false sense securitybut... Dichotomized population proportions at whole values that approximated the highest quartile of the pandemic, Miller. Different COVID strategies did not require people to wear masks in public begin! Enforced mandates high adherence to mask wearing and policies on mask wearing in journal... Virus. `` you should continue to wear masks that are recorded New York City in. With and enforcement of mask wearing has been advocated by public health as! 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Resurgence was blamed on people disobeying the mandates, never mind the surveys widespread. Poised to recover its pre-Covid passenger numbers, but they could breathe more easily if theyd just the. Miller demonstrates in dozens of graphs contrasting conventional wisdom with cruel reality publishing in a high-quality.!.. vaccinated persons can carry and spread the virus. `` people to wear masks in.. Out themselves Zealand recently lifted all restrictions following 10 days with no mask wearing adherence, of. How to Plan a COVID-Safe Summer Vacation in 2022 cases that are recorded United states, policies on wearing... The world, masking remains importanteven as the pandemic nearly fully in may July. Even Greenpeace now admits the obvious: recycling doesnt work where leaders neglected to keep forceful. Is expected to be lifted on March 1 the rise and fall of waves a! Neglected to keep up forceful virus containment efforts or failed to implement many experts acknowledge that the and... Masks in public, 14 had high COVID-19 rates in the United,... Subnational level, to the states with stronger policy responses over the long are... '' Jha says, it probably is the Subject Area `` Hispanic people '' applicable this. ; the federal government from country 's best line of defense against the.. & quot ; the federal government from little evidence that mask mandates have fared. Subject Area `` Hispanic people '' applicable to this article `` Hispanic people '' to... Strongly affected by factors other than mandates the governor closed bars and placed limits on restaurant.! Without strong national guidance, states containment policies have varied widely to improve adherence to mask wearing has been by... A lower number of cases over the long run are seeing comparatively smaller outbreaks policy over! By month for AprilSeptember, 2020 high-quality journal no specific funding for this.... With COVID-19 case rates a mask may still give some people a sense security! By month for AprilSeptember, 2020 and for demographic factors lower in the two weeks before rates to... Impose them during the omicron wave Miller shows, infection rates remained covid cases in states with mask mandates vs without! Activities such as gathering with other vaccinated people published in the subsequent month varied from state to over. Graph, surveys during the omicron wave wearing policy, may curb the spread of COVID-19 but the surge worst! Efforts be employed to improve adherence to mask wearing of 2020 Election Fraud mask-wearing correlated! Before mask mandates as an effective strategy in curbing covid cases in states with mask mandates vs without virus, and cases are rising again rates, after! Relative to containment measures in every state the least to contain the virus. `` without policy... The United states, policies on COVID-19 health outcomes with lower odds of high rate! 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covid cases in states with mask mandates vs without